What is a hemorrhoid?

A hemorrhoid is defined as an enlargement of the supporting tissue (mucosal vascular pad) located along the anal canal. Although hemorrhoids occur in everyone, their definition primarily refers to disorders caused by inflammation of the vasculomucosal pads (Sandler and Peery, 2019), which are the typical supporting structures of the anal canal.

Hemorrhoids may extend beyond the anus (external hemorrhoids) or extend into the anal canal (internal hemorrhoids). Hemorrhoids can also be classified according to how far they protrude from the anus.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids and Hemorrhoids no more review.

The most common symptom of hemorrhoids is blood associated with the stool (Lohsiriwat, 2012).

The blood is usually bright red and can be found on the surface of the stool or near the toilet bowl.

Other common symptoms may include:

    Itching and irritation of the anal area.
    Pain and discomfort in the anal area. Pain during defecation may be a symptom of another condition, such as an anal fissure, which is a small tear in the tissue surrounding the rectum. The most common symptom of an anal fissure is severe pain.
    The presence of a ball around the anus.

It is very important to recognize persistent symptoms or the appearance of other symptoms. The above symptoms can also be caused by other diseases, including some forms of cancer and anal fissures which I have already briefly mentioned and the Causes and risk factors for hemorrhoids.

There are a number of factors that can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids, including (NICE, 2016):

How to prevent hemorrhoids.

Proper diet (high fiber diet) and adequate hydration are the main recommendations to minimize episodes of constipation and the eventual development of hemorrhoids. A high fiber diet includes the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain products (e.g., muesli, oatmeal, oatmeal, pasta).

People who cannot increase the amount of fiber in their diet should consider taking fiber-containing laxatives or other mild non-prescription laxatives.
Pain relievers containing codeine should be avoided if possible. Cocodamol and codeine are among the most commonly prescribed medications in the UK. Cocodamol can also be purchased without a prescription (see Cocodamol without a prescription and the 20 most popular painkillers in the UK).
Do I need to see my GP?

The NHS recommends that you see your GP if your symptoms do not improve after seven days of self-treatment or if you have regular hemorrhoids.

What is the recommended treatment for hemorrhoids?

Treatment for hemorrhoids includes lifestyle modification (increasing the amount of fiber in the diet) and possibly taking laxatives (with or without a prescription) to ensure a smooth and comfortable bowel movement and avoid constipation.

Lifestyle changes to eliminate hemorrhoid-related constipation: Increase the amount of fiber in the diet.

Simple pain relievers like paracetamol can be used to relieve pain. Codeine and cocodamol should be avoided as they can cause constipation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen should not be used if bleeding occurs (NICE, 2021).
How can constipation associated with hemorrhoids be treated?

Constipation that occurs during a hemorrhoidal attack can be treated with over-the-counter medications. Learn more about the best over-the-counter laxatives in the UK.

Soft laxatives that cause bloating, such as Fybogel powder, or osmotic laxatives, such as lactulose, are suitable. Read the product's instructions before using it.

The best hemorrhoid treatment in the UK

The goal of treatment is to eliminate the main symptoms caused by hemorrhoids, such as itching and rectal discomfort. Most over-the-counter hemorrhoid medications are available in pharmacies and supermarkets. Not all packages may be available, as some products are only sold in pharmacies.
The best hemorrhoid treatments in the UK: over-the-counter options (part 1).

1. Anus soothing ointment for the treatment of hemorrhoids.

Anus soothing ointment can be considered the best over-the-counter treatment for hemorrhoids (UK). Anus Soothing Ointment is available in most short periods of time.

There is some evidence to suggest that suppositories may be "slightly more likely" to relieve pain and itching than suppositories (several different brands of suppositories were tested in the study).
Therefore, treatment with suppositories may be preferable to treatment with hemorrhoid ointments or creams.

Can I use Anusol suppositories during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Anusol suppositories should not be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Where can I buy Anus suppositories?

Anusol suppositories can usually be purchased in a pharmacy behind the counter.

3. Germoloid ointment for hemorrhoids and lung lesions.

Germoloid ointment for hemorrhoids is another popular treatment for hemorrhoids.


Germoloids ointment is marketed as a triple action product that relieves the itching and pain associated with hemorrhoids. It also protects and lubricates the area.

The two main active ingredients in Germoloids Ointment are zinc oxide and lidocaine.

    Lidocaine is classified as a local anesthetic and helps relieve pain and itching.
    Zinc oxide: used for its anti-itching properties.

Can Gemology Hemorrhoid Ointment be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Gemology Hemorrhoid Ointment is not contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, the manufacturer recommends consulting a physician before using the ointment.

Where can I buy Gemology Ointment?

Gemology Ointment is available without a prescription in pharmacies, supermarkets and online.
Gemology Ointment can be used to treat both external and internal hemorrhoids. Although Gemology Ointment is popular, it is inferior to Anusol Ointment or suppositories because it does not contain steroids.